Seattle Times: Wednesday, April 9, 1997
He made the case for pot
by Carol M. Ostrom
Seattle Times staff reporter
Ralph Seeley searches for words.
Once, he had more than he could use, sharp-edged words that more
often than not made things happen his way. Now,
heavy-duty prescription drugs dull his brain along with the pain,
and the words don't come as easily.
For a lawyer, that's frustrating. But after radiation, four rounds
of chemotherapy and 12 surgeries that resulted in the loss of
some of his spine, one lung and a part of the other, and several
nerves in his back, Seeley is learning to be more patient. Ten
years with cancer can do that.
Ten years with cancer also pushed him to court. In Pierce County
Superior Court in 1995, Seeley argued that he had a right
under the state constitution - which decrees that government exists
to "protect and maintain individual rights" - to smoke
marijuana.
Painting a vivid picture of himself lying on the floor after
chemotherapy treatment, covered in his own vomit and excrement,
Seeley told the judge that smoking marijuana was the only way he
could control his nausea and that he had a right to have
the medicine he needed.
The judge agreed with him - stunning Seeley, the state's lawyers and
observers. Now, the case is in front of the state Supreme
Court.
Meanwhile, Seeley waits. Life now is a sort of waiting game: trying
to stay alive until someone, somewhere, comes up with a
cure for his cancer before it kills him.
The surgeons' slicing and snipping have taken their toll on his
body, now a lanky 6 feet twisted into a sort of corkscrew. His
hair, once bushy, is short and sparse thanks to chemotherapy. The
surgeons tell him there is no more hope the tumor on his
spine can be excised.
Seeley has never talked to his doctor about his death, about how he
wants to die. He has been too busy fighting "this damn
disease."
Last week, Seeley was in the hospital, trying a new kind of
chemotherapy, just approved, with no track record, but he's
optimistic. Along with pain medication, he brought to the hospital
his little brass pipe and his stash of marijuana. After the
court decision, he figures his possession is at least a gray area,
although he smoked before that, he freely concedes.
Hours after he was admitted, his music instructor arrived to give
him a cello lesson. The rental and lessons were an inspired
gift from his mother, he says.
"Aesthetics is a big part of staying positive, staying out of the
doldrums with this damn disease. And man, when you get four
notes in a row just right on a cello. . . . I mean, you practically
wear the thing, it touches both legs and your chest as well as
your hands. It's just incredibly beautiful."
Now, at 48, Seeley is doing a lot of things that are new for him,
but then, he has always done that.
An Air Force "brat" who joined the Navy, he once tended a nuclear
power plant on a submarine. Later, he enrolled at
free-spirited Evergreen State College, and worked as a columnist for
a couple of Northwest daily newspapers. He backpacked
and fished for trout, rode horses and flew a plane, and now he's
learning to walk again after his most recent surgery
paralyzed a leg. Now the tumor itself is cutting off nerves he needs
to walk. Most times, he walks with crutches with arm
braces.
In December, he married again. Judith Tuffias Seeley, 51, is as
tough and intense as her husband and, like him, is a cancer
survivor, having been diagnosed with breast cancer four months after
she opened a family-law office in 1995. She had a
double mastectomy and finished chemotherapy in July.
Law-school classmates at the University of Puget Sound's night
school, where Ralph got his law degree in 1993, Seeley &
Seeley forged their partnership from a friendship.
Judith, like others in Seeley's class, was well aware of this fiery
man who was quick to include lawyers among those he
termed "scuzzbuckets" or "sleazeballs." Seeley had enrolled in law
school after becoming outraged at a case he had written
about: a day-care operator wrongly sent to prison, he contends, on
the basis of flimsy testimony bolstered by bad lawyering
and over-zealous prosecution.
By the time he had his first lung surgery, just a few weeks into the
first semester, Seeley had built a reputation as an
iconoclast. During his absence, Judith remembers, law-school
classmates took turns invoking his name in answers to
questions posed by the professor. "I'd like to make `the Ralph
Seeley hypothetical,' " someone would say. "It's because the
lawyers are sleazy."
Early last year, Judith and Ralph Seeley moved to a comfortable
rental house in North Tacoma. Like the lawyers they were,
they agreed they should look into the tax consequences of marriage.
But one night, Ralph reordered his priorities. "Ralph
turned to me and said, `I don't care what the tax consequences are.
Let's get married.' "
Both of them say cancer - his or hers - wasn't an issue.
His cancer, chordoma, is a rare bone cancer. When he was diagnosed
10 years ago, his doctors gave him a 17 percent chance
of living five years, he recalls.
The only time he thought about killing himself, he says, was when
both the pain of his disease and the stupor of the
painkilling drugs whacked him. "I'm thinking: If I had to live like
this, I would rather die. When it's so excruciating, there's no
sense in living like that."
He laughs, a mirthless laugh, when he recalls the jokes people make
about his smoking marijuana. He gets his from a group
that supplies the illegal substance to people whose doctors - like
Seeley's - say they would prescribe it if it were legal.
"People think it's fun to be high, and it is, but not all the time
and not in the wrong places," he begins, his voice breathless
from his lack of lung power. "It's fun to be high and watch the sun
go down, and eat good food and make love. But nobody
wants to be high 24 hours a day.
"What people don't understand is that the prayer of the cancer
patient is, `I just want to be normal.' "
That is one big issue with marinol, the synthetic "marijuana pill"
that doctors can legally prescribe to patients like Seeley. He
tried it, and quickly found that a queasy patient most often vomits
up any pill. If one of the $12 pills finally stays down, Seeley
says, it takes two hours to kick in. Then "it makes you extremely
high - higher than I've ever been from smoking marijuana,
higher than I want to be. And it lasts 12 to 14 hours."
The next morning, perhaps arguing a case before a judge, he'd still
be high.
Before the pain medication muddled his memory, Seeley was having
considerable success at civil-rights law, which, he says,
he learned while working with Tacoma lawyer Neil Hoff and his
associate, Paul Lindenmuth.
Seeley's first jury trial resulted in a $9 million award for his
client; later reversed by the appeals court, the case is pending
review in the state Supreme Court.
Now he is on leave from Hoff's office. In his one remaining case,
another lawyer checks his work because of the drugs he
takes. The drugs include some heavy-duty painkillers that make him
forgetful and affect his judgment.
As a lawyer, he may have taken a turn for the worse. But as a human
being, Seeley insists, he has improved and is "more
likable." He says he's slower to become angry or offended, or to
jump to conclusions.
That doesn't mean he has quit referring to those on the official
Ralph Seeley Wrong Side as "sleazeballs" or worse. And he
huffs himself into indignation when he considers the "lies and
misinformation being slung around" about marijuana.
Opponents of legalizing marijuana for medical purposes say it's
addictive, he scoffs. Seeley says he knows what addiction is:
After only nine days on a narcotic prescription drug, he says, he
quit and for three days suffered chills and illusions of
cockroaches climbing his legs.
In contrast, he smoked marijuana every day for almost three months
during one semester of law school. Not only did he make
the dean's list, he had no symptoms when he quit, he says.
On the other side of the issue, Assistant Attorney General Melissa
Burke-Cain argued to the courts that no scientific evidence
exists to prove that smoking marijuana helps control nausea; there
are legal drugs that can do the job. Seeley, she said, has no
fundamental right to choose which drugs should be legal. And the
Legislature, she argued, was within the power given it by
the state constitution to accept the federal classification of
marijuana as a Schedule I drug, like LSD and heroin, considered to
have no therapeutic use and a high potential for abuse.
If the judges decide for Seeley, doctors would be allowed to write
prescriptions for marijuana for medical reasons. But in
California and Arizona, where restrictions on marijuana have been
relaxed for medical use, the federal government has
warned doctors that they could be prosecuted, stripped of
drug-prescribing licenses and barred from Medicare and Medicaid
programs for prescribing drugs the federal government considers
illegal, no matter what state laws say.
In Seeley's view, the Washington Constitution, with its strong
protection of individual rights, tips the balance to the patient.
When asked by a justice during the September court arguments what
fundamental right he was advancing, Seeley answered:
"My right to be free from needless suffering."
Now, more than six months later, he's still passionate about the
subject, and still using marijuana to quell his queasiness. This
isn't, after all, an academic issue for him.
"Tell me," he demands, challenging his invisible adversary, "if I
don't smoke marijuana, what is the benefit to the state?" Tell
me, he taunts, "and I'll throw up on myself and will not smoke
marijuana."
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